A person working in Turkey typically earns around 7,860 TRY. Salaries range from 1,980 TRY (lowest average) to 35,000 TRY (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher).
This is the average salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Salaries in Turkey vary drastically between different careers. If you are interested in the salary of a particular job, see below for salaries for specific job titles.
Minimum Salary 1,980 TRY |
Median 6,980 TRY |
Maximum 35,000 TRY |
Salaries in Turkey range from 1,980 TRY (starting salary) to 35,000 TRY (maximum average salary, actual maximum is higher). This is not the minimum wage as per the law, only the lowest reported number in the salary survey that had thousands of participants and professionals from all over the country.
The median salary is 6,980 TRY, which means that 50% of the population in Turkey earns less than that while the other half earns more. The median represents the middle salary value. Generally speaking, you would want to be on the right side of the graph with the group earning more than the median salary.
Closely related to the median are two values: the 25th and the 75th percentiles. Reading from the salary distribution diagram, 25% of the population in Turkey earn less than 5,040 TRY while 75% of them earn more. Also from the diagram, 75% of the population earn less than 10,600 TRY while 25% earn more than that.
We grouped the most common and recurring salaries into brackets to give more insight into what salary to expect. This method is more accurate than just the average salary and gives more insights into how salaries are actually distributed in Turkey. Around 65% of all reported figures are in the range 4,620 TRY to 11,900 TRY. Approximately 20% fall under the 4,620 TRY cap. Ten percent of wages are from 11,900 TRY to 15,200 TRY. Only 5% of people grossed 15,200 TRY or more.
Salary is primarily determined by the level of experience one possesses, with higher levels of experience resulting in higher wages.
In Turkey, employees with two to five years of experience typically earn an average of 32% more than entry-level and junior workers in all industries and fields.
Individuals with more than five years of experience tend to earn an average of 36% more than those with less than five years of experience.
After ten years of work, salaries increase by 21%, with an additional 14% increase for those who have worked for over 15 years.
These figures should be used as rough estimates, as considering individual job titles can lead to more accurate assessments.
The correlation between higher education and higher salary is widely acknowledged, but how much of an income increase can one expect from obtaining a degree?
We conducted a study in Turkey comparing the salaries of professionals with different levels of college degrees who held similar positions in various industries.
Our results showed that individuals with a certificate or diploma earned an average of 17% more than those who only completed high school.
Those who obtained a Bachelor's Degree earned 24% more than their counterparts with a certificate or diploma.
Professionals with a Master's Degree earned 29% more than those with a Bachelor's Degree.
Finally, those who held a PhD earned an average of 23% more than those with a Master's Degree while performing the same job.
Earning a Master's degree or any post-graduate qualification in Turkey is a substantial financial commitment, with tuition fees ranging from 39,300 TRY to 118,000 TRY and a duration of around two years. It's important to note that during this period, any salary increases are unlikely, assuming ongoing employment. Salary reviews are typically conducted after completing the program and obtaining the degree.
Many individuals pursue advanced education as a means of transitioning to higher-paying positions, and the statistics indicate that this is an effective strategy. On average, individuals who change jobs after earning a higher degree receive a salary increase of about 10% more than the typical annual raise.
Ultimately, deciding whether or not to pursue advanced education depends on a variety of factors, including the personal situation and experience. However, if one can afford the financial costs of obtaining a higher degree, the return on investment is likely to be worthwhile, with the ability to recoup the costs in approximately a year.
Though gender should not have an effect on pay, in reality, it does. So who gets paid more: men or women? In Turkey, the average difference between the salary of male and female employees is 6% across all career fields.
Male | 8,070 TRY | |
Female | -6% | 7,590 TRY |
Employees in Turkey are likely to observe a salary increase of approximately 8% every 18 months.
The term Annual Salary Increase usually refers to the increase in 12 calendar month period, but because it is rare that people get their salaries reviewed exactly on the one-year mark, it is more meaningful to know the frequency and the rate at the time of the increase.
The annual salary Increase in a calendar year (12 months) can be easily calculated as follows: Annual Salary Increase = Increase Rate x 12 / Increase Frequency
Not all compensation increases are reflected directly in the salary. Some companies offer upgraded packages to their staff instead of cash money. The figures displayed here account only for direct increments to the base salary.
48% of surveyed staff in Turkey reported that they haven't received any bonuses or incentives in the previous year while 52% said that they received at least one form of monetary bonus.
Those who got bonuses reported rates ranging from 3% to 6% of their annual salary.
Received Bonus | 52% | |
No Bonus | 48% |
The most standard form of bonus, where the employee is awarded based on their exceptional performance.
Company Performance BonusesOccasionally, some companies like to celebrate excess earnings and profits with their staff collectively in the form of bonuses that are granted to everyone. The amount of the bonus will probably be different from person to person depending on their role within the organization.
Goal-Based BonusesGranted upon achieving an important goal or milestone.
Holiday / End of Year BonusesThese types of bonuses are given without a reason and usually resemble an appreciation token.
People tend to confuse bonuses with commissions. A commission is a prefixed rate at which someone gets paid for items sold or deals completed while a bonus is in most cases arbitrary and unplanned.
Finance | High | |
Architecture | High | |
Sales | High | |
Business Development | High | |
Marketing / Advertising | High | |
Information Technology | Moderate | |
Healthcare | Moderate | |
Insurance | Moderate | |
Customer Service | Moderate | |
Human Resources | Moderate | |
Construction | Low | |
Transport | Low | |
Hospitality | Low |
The main two types of jobs | |
Revenue Generators | Supporting Cast |
Employees that are directly involved in generating revenue or profit for the organization. Their field of expertise usually matches the type of business. | Employees that support and facilitate the work of revenue generators. Their expertise is usually different from that of the core business operations. |
Example: | Example: |
Revenue generators usually get more and higher bonuses, higher salaries, and more frequent salary increments. The reason is quite simple: it is easier to quantify your value to the company in monetary terms when you participate in revenue generation.
Top management personnel and senior employees naturally exhibit higher bonus rates and frequencies than juniors. This is very predictable due to the inherent responsibilities of being higher in the hierarchy. People in top positions can easily get double or triple bonus rates than employees down the pyramid.
Job Title | Average Salary |
Accounting and Finance | |
Accountant | 5,560 TRY |
Accounting Assistant | 4,450 TRY |
Accounting Manager | 11,700 TRY |
Bookkeeper | 3,820 TRY |
Chartered Accountant | 6,870 TRY |
Corporate Treasurer | 10,400 TRY |
Financial Analyst | 10,400 TRY |
Financial Manager | 15,800 TRY |
Internal Auditor | 7,450 TRY |
Administration / Reception / Secretarial | |
Administrative Assistant | 4,300 TRY |
Office Manager | 6,930 TRY |
Receptionist | 3,680 TRY |
Secretary | 3,530 TRY |
Advertising / Graphic Design / Events | |
Art Director | 8,170 TRY |
Creative Director | 7,750 TRY |
Graphic Designer | 4,960 TRY |
Photographer | 4,560 TRY |
Airlines / Aviation / Aerospace / Defense | |
Aerospace Engineer | 9,710 TRY |
Air Traffic Controller | 8,520 TRY |
Flight Attendant | 5,660 TRY |
Pilot | 14,200 TRY |
Architecture | |
Architect | 9,180 TRY |
CAD Drafter | 4,240 TRY |
Automotive | |
Mechanic | 3,120 TRY |
Service Advisor | 5,420 TRY |
Banking | |
Bank Branch Manager | 14,200 TRY |
Teller | 2,990 TRY |
Bilingual | |
Teacher | 6,300 TRY |
Translator | 6,870 TRY |
Business Planning | |
Business Analyst | 9,970 TRY |
Business Development Manager | 12,300 TRY |
Project Manager | 10,100 TRY |
Care Giving and Child Care | |
Nanny | 3,360 TRY |
Nursery Teacher | 3,130 TRY |
Construction / Building / Installation | |
Civil Engineer | 7,120 TRY |
Construction Project Manager | 13,500 TRY |
Health and Safety Officer | 3,560 TRY |
Customer Service and Call Center | |
Call Center Representative | 3,010 TRY |
Customer Service Manager | 10,700 TRY |
Customer Service Representative | 3,040 TRY |
Engineering | |
Civil Engineer | 7,510 TRY |
Electrical Engineer | 7,710 TRY |
Engineer | 7,730 TRY |
Mechanical Engineer | 7,910 TRY |
Executive and Management | |
Chief Executive Officer | 18,700 TRY |
Chief Financial Officer | 17,000 TRY |
General Manager | 13,900 TRY |
Project Manager | 8,960 TRY |
Food / Hospitality / Tourism / Catering | |
Chef | 5,180 TRY |
Executive Chef | 5,660 TRY |
Hotel Manager | 13,800 TRY |
Receptionist | 2,950 TRY |
Travel Agent | 4,970 TRY |
Waiter / Waitress | 2,540 TRY |
Health and Medical | |
Dentist | 18,100 TRY |
Dietitian | 16,000 TRY |
Laboratory Technician | 6,280 TRY |
Nurse | 6,330 TRY |
Human Resources | |
Human Resources Manager | 12,300 TRY |
Human Resources Officer | 4,820 TRY |
Information Technology | |
Computer Technician | 5,970 TRY |
Database Administrator | 8,080 TRY |
Developer / Programmer | 7,750 TRY |
Information Technology Manager | 12,800 TRY |
Network Engineer | 7,210 TRY |
Law Enforcement / Security / Fire | |
Police Officer | 4,960 TRY |
Legal | |
Attorney | 16,000 TRY |
Legal Assistant | 4,390 TRY |
Media / Broadcasting / Arts / Entertainment | |
Journalist | 9,260 TRY |
Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology | |
Biomedical Engineer | 6,610 TRY |
Pharmacist | 10,200 TRY |
Sales Retail and Wholesale | |
Cashier | 3,000 TRY |
Sales Manager | 13,900 TRY |
Sales Representative | 5,330 TRY |
Teaching / Education | |
Elementary School Teacher | 5,510 TRY |
Secondary School Teacher | 6,200 TRY |
The hourly wage is the salary paid in one worked hour. Usually, jobs are classified into two categories: salaried jobs and hourly jobs. Salaried jobs pay a fixed amount regardless of the hours worked. Hourly jobs pay per worked hour. To convert salary into hourly wage the above formula is used (assuming 5 working days in a week and 8 working hours per day which is the standard for most jobs). The hourly wage calculation may differ slightly depending on the worked hours per week and the annual vacation allowance. The figures mentioned above are good approximations and are considered to be the standard. One major difference between salaried employees and hourly paid employees is overtime eligibility. Salaried employees are usually exempt from overtime as opposed to hourly paid staff.
The minimum pay rate per hour for a person in Turkey is 11 TRY. This is the minimum as per the gathered data in the salary survey not the minimum hourly rate mandated by law.
City | Average Salary |
Where can you get paid more, working in a private company or the government? The difference between the public or government sector salaries and the private sector salaries in Turkey is 5% on average across all career fields.
Private Sector | 7,660 TRY | |
Public Sector | +5% | 8,040 TRY |
It is extremely difficult to give an exact figure of a good salary when no specific job is selected, however; an estimate can be provided based purely on the cost of living. A good compensation in Turkey would range anywhere between 6,980 TRY and 10,600 TRY.
All salary and compensation figures displayed here are gross salary figures, that is the salary before tax deductions. Because taxes may differ across sectors and locations, it is difficult to accurately calculate the net salary after tax for every career.
The base salary in Turkey ranges from 1,980 TRY to 5,040 TRY. The base salary depends on many factors including profession, experience, and education. It is not easy to provide a figure with very little information, so take this range with a grain of salt.
Both are indicators. If your salary is higher than both the average and the median then you are doing very well. If your salary is lower than both, then many people earn more than you and there is plenty of room for improvement. If your wage is between the average and the median, then things can be a bit complicated. We wrote a guide to explain all about the different scenarios. How to compare your salary